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Article: Common Mistakes Made by Contractors 

By Joseph P. Leverich, CPA

Having worked as a consultant with different construction businesses, I have seen the same mistakes made over and over again by owners and managers. Here is a sampling:

Business plan – Owners and managers are so busy doing today’s work and putting out today’s fires that they don’t take the time to create a business plan. Yet, a business plan is a lot like a compass – it keeps you and your business heading in the right direction. When you are thrown off course, a business plan gets you back on track.

Marketing plan – A good marketing plan is an extension of your business plan. It helps you determine which customers are your best prospects, then attract and retain profitable customers. You can set goals, define competitive strategies and determine which marketing channels will work best for your products or services.

Sales plan – Many company executives think they don’t need a sales plan because their goal is to sell everything to every customer. This sounds simple but doesn’t result in good customers who pay their bills in a timely manner. A sale is not complete until the business has collected in full. Employees responsible for sales should have daily, weekly and monthly goals to direct their efforts. A sales plan gives them direction.

Systems – Too often companies don’t systemize what they do repetitively. This is the secret to successful franchise operations. These operations train people in exactly what to say and do. In your business, you have activities that are repetitively done. Yet each employee does a job differently resulting in various outcomes. Document the systems used in your business and train your workers to follow these procedures. Train, retrain, and remind your employees to ensure they implement the processes.

Employees – All business owners agree that loyal and dedicated employees are an important part of the company’s success. At the same time, employee costs are increasing, profit is shrinking and employees want a secure future with a pay raise sooner than later. Owners need to be creative to keep good employees excited, engaged and productive. Profit in business is harder to earn with low morale and poor productivity.

Cash is king! – Cash is what keeps your business alive and well. Businesses that get confused about sales on credit and collecting the cash to pay wages and overhead will have difficulty keeping the business in business. Businesses need to have cash.

Others make it look easy – Too often we look at a neighbor, competitor or business associate and think, “they have it made.” Their business seems to operate without them and everything they touch turns to gold. During my 30-year tenure as a CPA, I have seen instances of this, but most often the owners who do it simply and effectively have studied, developed systems, delegated, and employed time and talent to make their businesses successful. It wasn’t an accident. It didn’t happen overnight, and because of their efficient planning, they deserve the benefits they reap.

Track and understand the numbers – As a business owner, your primary goal is to make profit. If in building and developing your business you get so involved with finding customers, or selling and delivering your product, you may lose track of the numbers. Beware! If you don’t track the numbers, how can you improve? The numbers can be as complex as reviewing your entire financial statement to only tracking a few key numbers that make a difference – cash, sales, wages, and accounts receivable. One of the keys to success is to track and understand the numbers.

Technology – There is an amazing amount of technology available. Unfortunately, many do not take full advantage of the technology they already own. Look at your equipment and computer programs and learn to use your technology. Find training, share best practices and create uniform templates and procedures.

No mentor – We all need a hero, mentor or advisor to inspire us and keep us looking for innovative ways to improve our companies. This must be someone who will actively listen and redirect you when you are off course. Some business owners need several mentors – industry specific or with understanding of specific issues. Find mentors who will challenge your performance.

Competitor with an advantage – Everyone has a competitor who typically is one step ahead of your company. Critically compare that business with yours. It’s easy to assume they don’t know their costs or aren’t making money, or maybe they truly have a competitive advantage. You won’t know unless you do a critical analysis.

Ineffective meetings – Business executives often complain about company meetings that waste energy, time and money. To make meetings worthwhile, keep notes on individual assignments. At the start of the next meeting, ask for an update of those items. By adding responsibility and accountability to each meeting, you will achieve amazing results.

The Lone Ranger – The television show played well in the 50s and 60s. But Lone Rangers are typically not successful in today’s competitive environment. You have to learn to delegate the work and decision-making. Even a fairly big business can appear successful, but when only the founder can turn a project around, your attempts to build a great team need cultivation.

Every business has challenges getting these issues resolved. Start now by assessing each of these areas. Want a scorecard to see how you measure up? Call or e-mail me and I will get you a copy of a scorecard to help you grade your business. You can reach me at (801) 364-4949 or email jleverich@leverich.com. Begin now on your plans to improve.